South Korea, a country known for its rich history, cutting-edge technology, and vibrant culture, offers travelers an unforgettable experience. Whether you're planning to explore the bustling streets of Seoul, the serene temples of Gyeongju, or the picturesque beaches of Busan, here are ten essential things you should know before embarking on your journey to South Korea.

1. Language Basics

While South Korea is becoming increasingly global, knowing a few basic Korean phrases can be incredibly helpful. Most younger Koreans speak some English, but in rural areas, communication can be a bit challenging. Learning greetings like "Annyeonghaseyo" (Hello) and "Kamsahamnida" (Thank you) will go a long way.

2. T-Money Cards Make Moving Around Simple

Transportation in South Korea is incredibly efficient, but having a T-Money card makes it even easier. This rechargeable transit card works on subways, buses, taxis, and even some convenience store purchases. You can grab one at the airport or at local shops like GS25 or 7-Eleven, and simply tap to ride. Seoul and Busan’s metro systems are clean, safe, and well-marked in English, so even if it’s your first time navigating public transportation abroad, you’ll settle in quickly. Just be prepared for long walks between transfers—Korean subway stations are massive!

3. Cultural Etiquette is Built on Respect

Korean culture places a strong emphasis on respect, especially toward elders and in formal situations. You’ll notice people bowing slightly as a greeting or thank-you gesture, and using two hands when giving or receiving items. It’s also common to pour drinks for others rather than yourself, especially in social settings. These small gestures carry meaning. As a visitor, showing you understand and appreciate these customs—even in the smallest way—goes a long way in building good rapport with locals.

4. The Internet is Fast, But Not Entirely Free 👨🏾‍💻

South Korea has some of the fastest Wi-Fi in the world, and you’ll find it everywhere from cafés to subways. Still, for convenience and reliability, it’s smart to rent a pocket Wi-Fi device or grab a local SIM card when you arrive. Keep in mind that some sites and apps may be limited due to government restrictions. If you're someone who relies heavily on certain social platforms or streaming sites, consider using a VPN to maintain full access while browsing abroad.

5. Food 🍙 is Central to the Experience

Korean cuisine is rich, spicy, comforting, and best enjoyed in a group—but you don’t need a crowd to eat well here. Meals often come with a colorful spread of banchan (side dishes), and many restaurants specialize in just one or two things. Try dishes like bibimbap, samgyeopsal (pork belly BBQ), kimchi jjigae, and tteokbokki from a food cart. Dining here is interactive—grilling at your table, mixing your own rice bowls, and sharing from communal plates. Even convenience stores have satisfying quick bites like triangle kimbap, instant ramyeon, and iced coffee that fuels your day between stops.

6. Trash Rules Are Strict—And They Matter

One thing travelers quickly notice is the lack of public trash bins—and the expectation to sort your waste properly. South Korea has a strict recycling culture, and in homes, hostels, and even some Airbnbs, you’ll be asked to separate plastic, food waste, paper, and general trash. Don’t be surprised if your guesthouse host gives you a mini trash orientation. When out and about, it’s normal to carry your trash with you until you find a proper bin—often near convenience stores or subway exits.

7. Slippers Indoors Are the Norm

You’ll be taking your shoes off more often than you might expect. In traditional guesthouses (hanoks), temples, local homes, and even some restaurants and cafés, shoes are left at the door. Slippers are often provided, and it’s considered polite to wear them inside. Pack a few good pairs of socks, since you’ll often be showing them off—and it’s also a nice way to keep your feet comfortable during long days of exploring.

8. English Isn’t Always Spoken—But Help Is Never Far

In major cities like Seoul, signage is tourist-friendly and many younger locals can understand basic English. But don’t expect fluent conversations, especially in more rural areas or mom-and-pop restaurants. Download a translation app like Papago (designed specifically for Korean), and learn a few basics in Korean—it really makes a difference. Most locals are kind and helpful, and will go out of their way to assist you, even if it’s through gestures or shared smiles.

Just like Japan subways are awkwardly quiet but not as much as japan

9. Subways Are Quiet, Respectful Spaces

Riding the subway is part of everyday life here, and it comes with an unspoken code. Priority seats are reserved for the elderly, pregnant women, and disabled passengers—even if they’re unoccupied. Talking loudly, eating, or making phone calls is considered disruptive. If you’re traveling with kids or in a group, it's best to keep conversations quiet and respectful. This calm environment is one of the things people end up loving most—it turns even a crowded commute into a peaceful moment.

10. It’s Incredibly Safe—But Still, Stay Aware

South Korea is consistently ranked as one of the safest countries for travelers. Crime rates are low, and solo travelers (especially women) often feel comfortable walking around at night. It’s not uncommon to see laptops left unattended in cafés or bags hanging on café chairs. That said, always use common sense—watch your belongings in crowded areas, stay cautious with nightlife, and trust your instincts. Safety here doesn’t mean letting your guard down entirely, but it does give you the freedom to explore with confidence.

My Final Thoughts

Traveling in South Korea is equal parts exciting, comforting, and eye-opening. With a bit of preparation, you’ll find that getting around is easier than expected, people are welcoming, and the blend of history and modernity is unforgettable. Give yourself time to slow down, say "thank you" in Korean, and try something new—because the little moments here are often the ones that stay with you the longest.

10 Essential Tips for Traveling to South Korea